Floor Joist Load Limits

Dead load weight of structure and fixed loads 10 lbs ft 2.
Floor joist load limits. In this example the table for a 40 psf live load 10 psf dead load floor shows that the joist in the example have a required fb value of 1 644 and an e value of at least 2 400 000. In choosing between oriented strandboard and plywood the building and construction technology department at the university of massachusetts amherst explains that 7 16 inch osb and inch plywood weigh in at 46 and 48 pounds respectively so they are quite similar. The extra two inches of vertical distance when a floor is framed with 2 x 10 joists rather than 2 x 12s can be quite important for example. The international codes i codes are the widely accepted comprehensive set of model codes used in the us and abroad to help ensure the engineering of safe sustainable affordable and resilient structures.
Maximum floor joist span for no. 9 16 tji joists design properties 6 floor span and load tables 7 8 tips for preventing floor noise 8 allowable holes 9 cantilevers 10 11 roof span and load tables 12 13 framing. But larger is not always better when builders are constructing a home or adding a room addition. Span calculator for wood joists and rafters also available for the android os.
Floor joist span tables for various sizes and species of wood. The international code council icc is a non profit organization dedicated to developing model codes and standards used in the design build and compliance process. 1 ft 0 3048 m. For example a floor joist at 16 spacing s that can carry 53 pounds per linear foot would translate into a 318 pound single point load at its center.
Typical deflection limits referenced in code books are l 360 l 240 or l 180. These limits are based on live loads and activities experienced in specific rooms of a house. Live load is weight of furniture wind snow and more. If you are using 3 4 inch sturd i floor plywood however that.
Joist span table use these tables to determine floor joist spans based on grade of lumber size of joist floor joist spacing and a live load of 30 lbs ft 2 or 40 lbs ft 2 these tables can also be used to determine deck joist span. Dead load psf span calculator for wood joists and rafters available for the iphone. Fire safe construction 3 floor performance and tj pro rating 4 5 section 1. Common sense tells you that large floor joists can carry more load and spacing joists closer together also increases the load bearing capacity of a floor.
Trus joist tji joist specifier s guide tj 4000 july 2019. Drywall attached to the underside of this system is not expected to crack when the floor joist system deflects 1 3. Use span tables for progressively heavier loads until you find the limits of your floor. A uniform load rating on a beam can easily be translated into what an equivalent maximum point load can be.