Latin Cross Floor Plan

From the first to the early fourth centuries most christian communities worshipped in private homes often secretly.

Latin cross floor plan. Some roman churches such as the basilica of san clemente in rome are built directly over the houses where early christians worshipped. Avila spain is a wonderful example of a medieval walled city and the west portico at the basilica de san vicente displays one of the more ornate archways from the 12th to 14th. During the renaissance the ideal church plan tended to be. The latin cross is typically used as the basic floor plan of western churches.

Latin cross and central plan. The latin cross design essentially adds two lateral extensions. Latin cross floor plan. Integration of art with architecture.

Greek cross plan church plan in the form of a greek cross with a square central mass and four arms of equal length. When looked at from above or in plan view it takes the shape of a latin cross crux immissa. From house church to church. The latin cross plans have a nave with aisles or chapels or both and a transept that forms the arms of the cross.

Christian church floor plans designed around the latin cross. The longer arm of the cross formed the nave of the church. From the early christian period onward the basilica church plan remained a popular option for church architects throughout europe. Shaded area is the transept a latin cross or crux immissa is a type of cross in which the vertical beam sticks above the crossbeam 1 with the three upper arms either equally long or with the vertical topmost arm shorter than the two horizontal arms and always with a much longer bottom arm.

About the arched portico at basilica de san vicente avila spain. The greek cross plan was widely used in byzantine architecture and in western churches inspired by byzantine examples. It also has at least one apse that traditionally faces east. The latin cross type ground plan of churches found its way to many similar gothic cathedrals all over europe up to such late examples as the uppsala cathedral in sweden fig.

Yet the most prevalent church layouts became the latin cross plan in western europe and central plan in eastern europe both of which evolved from the basilica church. The most commonly found floor plans in ukrainian churches are the tripartite plan the greek cross plan and the cross in square plan. In canada there are also a large number of ukrainian churches that have adopted the latin cross plan which has a great tradition in western rite architecture. Early renaissance in italy 1401 95.

For medieval churches was the latin cross plan as at san lorenzo. It can be the identification mark on maps and signboards for a church or chapel hence the alternative names. During the middle ages this plan was considered a symbolic reference to the cross of christ. A latin cross plan is a floor plan found in many cathedrals and churches.

Other articles where latin cross is discussed.